James Stuart (1713-1788) and Nicholas Revett (1720-1804), (with J. J. Hittorff), Les Antiquites d'Athenes et de l'Attique Mesurees et Dessinees, Tome Premier-Cinquieme (1-5 in a single volume), 1881, First edition, Librairie Centrale d'Architecture, Paris, French text, hardcover, folio (18 ½ x 12 ¾ in.) Stuart and Revett traveled through, and documented the antiquities of, southern Italy and Greece from 1748 to 1755. They published their work in a series of five separate volumes.
The first volume, published in 1762 in London, had more than 500 subscribers (a huge number for the period) was titled: The Antiquities of Athens Measured and Delineated by James Stuart F R S and F S A and Nicholas Revett, Painters And Architects. Volume One. Few of the subscribers were architects or builders, which limited the impact of the work as a design sourcebook but magnified its influence among the collecting and “patron class”. It was also well received by scholars, antiquarians and gentleman-amateurs, all of whom were hungry for demonstrations of Greek hegemony over the arts. Stuart’s design of the book’s binding had a Neo-Classical design and inspired architect Robert Adam to design similar presentation bindings for his work on the antiquities of Spalatro.
Antiquities of Athens helped shape the European understanding of ancient Greece, much to the chagrin of Piranesi. It brought an entirely new design vocabulary to late-8th-century European architecture and design, which Piranesi spent much of the last two decades of his life to counter. The drawings occupying the center of this exhibition were produced in support of that propaganda effort to raise the art and architecture o the Italian peninsula (based on Eyptian and Etruscan roots) over than of Greece. Ironically, Piranesi’s own etchings of fireplace surrounds became an essential accompaniment to the Stuart and Revett sourcebook for the 19th-century Greek Revival in The United States and Great Britain.
From the Private Collection of George Dodds